Tuesday 8 November 2016

29.2 Styles, conventions and techniques of music videos (task 2)


Task 2 (A)
Lyric interpretation:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19sAewJH22I
In a music video the main thing is the lyrics. So when listening to the lyrics you begin to interpret what the musician is saying. this will make the audience interpret the lyrics of the song in their own specific way. An example of lyric interpretation is the Beatles "I am the walrus" the song is filled with strange lyrics and therefore the audience will have to interpret the lyrics in their own way.







Extending or consolidating songs meaning: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uelHwf8o7_U
Many editors create music videos to catch the audiences attention, the editors have to create scenes in the music video that match along the with the lyrics to show a story and to give detail about what is happening. An example of this is Rihanna's and Eminem's song "love the way you lie", the video does link to the song as it shows a story of a couple being upset with each other and having many problems with one another. In the song the lyrics the singer says "just gonna stand there and watch me burn" and in the background of the music video a burning house is shown behind the artist. This will make the  music video easier for the audience to understand what the story is about.









Focus on performer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ru-LgSvOCrE 
This is when the music video completely focuses on the artist and nothing else, this will make the viewers see how the singer interprets his own song and this will also promote him as a singer as the video is only focused on him. An example of this is Macklemore's "other side" as it tells us about the artists life story and only focuses on him.  







Lighting for mood: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlnMVb2XVVk
This is when the music video includes bright or light colours or even dark and warm colours to set the tone of video and to make the video more and more exciting for the viewers. Different music genre would include different music for example and upbeat music video would use flashing lights and even coloured light. Lighting helps to emphasis the artist and ensure that they are the centre of attention this will make the viewer more exited due to the variety of colours in music videos.For example the music video "champion" has a warm to set the tone of the video and the song. This will make the audience more interested in the song as they will have an insight in ho the song will be like.








Allusion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuNTO31FlY8
An allusion music video gives reference of another thing sometimes directly and sometimes indirectly, it depends on how the audience see the video, how they make connection between the video and other similar things they have seen before.







Task 2 (B)
Chroma key: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9cQOcAC_K8
An example of a music video that uses special effect is Eddie Murphy FT Michael Jackson- Whatzupwitu 









Multi-image: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xt22KvnRSL4
An example of a multi-image music video is Kid Cudi- Make her stay 








Cutting to a beat 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eebfMFzJHNs
A music video that cuts to the beat is Green day-warning









An artist miming and lip syncing to playback track  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmeUuoxyt_E
An example of music video that includes a lip syncing scenes is Nickelback-Rockstar









Animation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x2ABSAMVno
A music video that uses animation is David Guetta- Shot me down FT Styler Grey







Reference to or includes another artist https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mk48xRzuNvA
A music video that includes two artist in the song is The Script-Hall of fame FT will.i.am








Task 2(c)

Illustrative: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JuM7hObGjWI
An illustrative music video is one which will use the literal lyrics as a basis for the visuals.The visuals and the lyrics will have a strong bond. The music video presents the lyrics as it is understanding and interesting to the audience. An example of an illustrative music video is Will.i.am- its my birthday.







Interpretive: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34Na4j8AVgA
An interpretive music video is one left to the audience imagination and are left to imagine what the video has to do with the song. An interpretive music video can be seen by the audience in a variety of ways. The idea of an interpretive music video is so the audience can decide what the story means to them. An example of an interpretive must video is The Weeknd- Starboy








Surrealist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79fzeNUqQbQ
A surrealist music video contains artificial, unreal or superstitious content. A surrealist music video is a video hat isn't a day to day behaviour that you see, this is done to mainly attract the viewer and to highlight the message of the song. An example of a surrealist music video is Madonna- Like a prayer









Pastiche and homage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4PkcfQtibmU
This is when the artist copies an idea that has already happened before. This is also where one media text references another in an affectionate way. An example of this is Foo Fighters- Walk








As-live: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gG_dA32oH44
This is when the music video includes live footage of the band or the artist performing. An example is Jay- Z  and Kanye West- Ni**as in Paris.







Parody: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVkUvmDQ3HY
Parody is a mockery of a specific known person it involves changing or copying existing musical ideas and lyrics, the intention of a music parody is humour. An example of a parody is Eminem- Without Me







Animation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bpOSxM0rNPM
As a medium music videos will often use animations to intrigue and make the video more interesting for the viewers.An example of a music video that includes animation is Arctic Monkey- Do I wanna know.
  

Thursday 13 October 2016

TV Advert Assignment

Nike advert    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bv09DRd4lsM
The start of the advert makes the clip memorable because of its setting and because of the professional football players.At the beginning of the video you can clearly see the age range of the target audience nike are trying to appeal to, the target audience are sports fans at any age but mainly teenagers aged 13 to 19 years old. The form of the advert is an anti-realist advert as it isn't a day to day occurrence because you don't see teenagers playing with professionals and turning into them however the main reason this advert is an anti-realist advert is because the setting changes from a normal day in the park with friends to a stadium packed with fans and celebrities. Another reason why this advert is an anti-realist ad is because Nike try to attract there viewers by animation, as you can see from the shot below, there is a use of animation as a goalkeeper turns into the incredible Hulk.
 There are a variety of styles used in the advert to intrigue the viewer ,the first time humour is shown in the video is when one of the teenagers wanted to change into the professional footballer Iniesta however, he change into a mail man called Iniesto. The second way humour is shown in the video is when both teenagers wanted to change into a professional and ironically changed into the same player the humour continues as one of the two players comments about the professionals hair and says "thats an ugly wig"  viewers might find this scene funny as they are both the same person therefore they are insulting each other. The advert includes a surreal moment as a teenage boy suddenly changes into the incredible Hulk you can also tell that it is a surreal moment from the facial expressions of the players shown in the shot above. not only does the advert include a surreal moment it also includes a dramatic and serious moment this is shown at the end of the advert when Ronaldo the footballing superstar steps u to take the penalty but only to realise moments away that the teenage boy takes responsibility into his own hands and steps up to take the winning penalty. You can tell that the scene was dramatic as it was serious and the music in the background completely stopped and every fan in the stadium was in shock including Ronaldo and his teammates before the kid goes to take the penalty he looks around the stadium to show that he is under immense pressure however as he takes the shot the wait for the ball to hit the net keeps the viewers on their toes to see whether the ball is going or out and luckily it goes in and the music starts again to show the relief this moment promotes the product in a very good way as it sends out a message , it is trying to say that you shouldn't be afraid which gives the viewers confidents and belief.




The advert includes numerous amount of technical codes to appeal and draw the viewers into watching the advert and mainly to purchase an item that they sell. The first and mainly used in most adverts is camera angles. To make the viewer intrigued and excited you need a level of camera angles to be used and so Nike used a variety of shots and movement so viewers can feel the intensity of the game. The first time you see a camera long shot is at the start of the video, at the start the camera moves fast to show the speed of the game however it suddenly stops and shows a long shot of the footballer to show his trickery on the pitch as shown in the shot above. As you can see the teenager stops and stares in shock this shows how big of a player he is so the teenage boy stops and idolises the skill he is attempting. Moments after Ibrahimovic got the ball a mid shot was used to show the footballer Neymar's face however it was mainly used to show the nike logo on the shirt he is wearing to promote the product. The shot shows a variety of features firstly u see the logo stand out as the logo is coloured in dark green however the shirt the footballer is wearing is coloured yellow therefore the logo will stand out.  camera use continues as Nike include an over the shoulder shot of the footballer, this is used so the viewers would feel that they are part of the intense game the shot also shows the teenager wearing the Nike logo this promotes the company as more and more people would have a visual image of the famous brand.The advert includes a movement to show the stadium that they have suddenly appeared, the camera moved round the teenage boy to show how big the stadium is and to show how many fans are watching the exciting game. The advert shows a scene  that closes up on the Nike boots, this is done to promote Nike items,not only does the image include Nike boots it also includes Nike socks and its logo to advertise both items. Nike uses cuts and editing to appeal to the audience the first time that is at the start of the video when the use of slow motion is shown to emphasis and show how hard the skill the player is attempting. Moments later the location changed from a local park to a football stadium with thousands of fans watching. The scenes in the advert are cut really fast to show the people the speed of the game and its intensity. Nike include a variety of colours from warm to cold and from light to dark this is represented in the kits the players are wearing as they are all coloured differently. The advert includes a background beat this makes the advert interesting and keeps the audience on their toes because as the game got faster the beat of the song got faster with it, not only is there sound from the music there also is sound of the fans watching the game whether its cheering the team on or complaining about a decision. The Mis-En-Scene in the shot below shows a group of teenage kids that are passionate about football and that are comfortable (money wise) as they are able to afford Nike gear such as boots, socks, hats and other Nike items however you can tell that they are not really rich because the background shows a normal sized flats. The shot below advertises the product in a smart way as everyone wears Nike to increase the popularity of the product and the advert. The shot shows a variety of colours from light and dark as many are wearing different coloured Nike shirts. At the end of the advert the teenager takes the ball of Cristiano Ronaldo to take the penalty you can tell that he is a risk taker and the hidden message Nike are trying to say is that if you buy an item of there product you wont fail as the kid did not fail to hit the net.

Every advert includes a selling technique to appeal to the audience nike have added a variety of selling techniques to do such a thing. The main selling technique that nike use is celebrity endorsement this makes the viewer interested as they would want to see them in the advert therefore it increases the popularity of the video and the product. Nike have chosen specific celebrities to be included in the advert for specific reasons, they have included footballing stars Ronaldo and Neymar because they are one of the biggest stars in football however there is a part that nike chose UFC superstars Jon Jones and Anderson Silva as there was a conflict between the staff members by including the two fighters this suggests that the advert is only aiming at football fans but however are aiming at a variety of sports. Another selling technique nike uses is including a hidden message the message is that if you buy items of nike you will become a better footballer and a chance to become a professional at the game.  The advert creates a memory of nike products as they are constantly being shown by the footballers.








The advert has an advantage over other rivalry brands like Adidas and Puma as when the advert was first released the first ever sock boot was shown on the superstar Cristiano Ronaldo's feet, they were the only company to have done this, this then became a trend for other companies as they started to add a sock attached to the boot of the players. Nike includes their logo at the end of the advert so viewers can identify what the advert is trying to sell and to promote their company. The text at the end of the adverts that says "risk everything" is a use of emotional language to create a response from the audience and also creates a memory to the viewers watching the advert. 




Carling Advert https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmniHB9Lj0Y
As the video starts the advert has a realist form to it however as it goes on the viewers get to see that the advert is a anti-realist as the man levitates to dodge the water on the floor and to get across. The advert aims at people aged 18 and over as the advert is trying to sell an alcoholic drink which is shown at the start of the advert. The video starts of as a realist advert because the video shows a middle age man in a working environment however as he gets a text from his friend the mood of the advert completely and suddenly changes.The advert includes anti-realism when the man is trying to escape the building and as he is doing such a thing the worker's clothes changes to camouflage with the carpet on the floor.








The advert includes a variety of styles to make the video interesting.The first style the advert uses is a dramatic style this is shown when the worker wanted to escape the building to watch the football and have a drink with his friend and as he is in the process of escaping the advert includes dramatic scenes such as the fast music in the background to make his escape more intense than it already is this is done to intrigue the viewers and to keep the audience guessing whether he will succeed the escape he is attempting.The advert includes more than one dramatic scene this is shown when the worker picked a paper airplane and threw it towards the lift button which is very dramatic as it is very unlikely to happen in a day to day bases.The advert also includes humour, this is shown when the middle aged worker failed to escape the building but however got close. As the worker got close to escaping the building he completely smashed into the glass door and fell to the ground some viewers might find it funny as he went through all the trouble into trying to escape however ended up failing and getting caught by his boss.Another way the advert includes humour is when the worker tries to impress the lady on his right but however fails as moments later he hits the glass door.The third way the advert includes a style to appeal to the viewers is by including parodic scenes, the advert are trying to make a joke of action films however it also is trying to say that Carling(the drink) is so good that its worth escaping work to have a drink.


The advert uses a variety of technical codes to appeal to the target audience, firstly a variety of camera shots are used to intrigue the audience, the first shot is shown when the camera closes up on the workers face to show his determination in leaving the building without getting caught, moments later the advert includes a medium shot this is close enough to show the boss's advert however it is far enough to show the worker trying to escape the building, they have done such a thing to show the level of difficulty of escaping the building as he has to go past his boss's office on the way out.At the start of the advert the video shows the product to the audience, this is sown in a long shot to include the friend however to mainly include the product so they would know what the purpose of the advert and what they are selling. At the start the man holding the drink raises the pint of Carling so the product would stand out from the rest of the objects in the background. The advert includes numerous amount of cuts to show that the worker has to be quick in what he is doing and to show the intensity of the escape. At the start of the advert a use of movement from let to right and also includes a close up on the watch the worker is wearing to show us if he has time to escape the building on time. The pace of the advert starts of slow however as his friend shows him the drink in his hand the pace of the video got faster and faster to show how fast the man has to be while escaping. As soon as the worker saw the drink in his friends hand the pace got faster this is done to show how good of a drink Carling is and show that people would do anything to get there hands on it.At the start of the advert the video shows a dull and cold colours this is shown through the uniforms of the workers as they are all wearing light blue t-shirts this is done to show how boring and how bored he is however as he looks over into his friends house the colours completely changes, it changes into a bright warm colour this is done as the product is shown for the first time and to show how good the drink is, this would attract the viewers as bright colours are shown from the sun and from the clothes the friend is wearing, however it is mainly shown from the drink as it has a warm colour towards it. As the video goes on the colours got brighter and brighter to show that the worker is getting closer into achieving his goal which is to escape the building and to meet his friend. This is shown when the worker changes his clothes from a light blue colour to a bright

red shirt.You can tell that as soon as the product was shown to the worker he immediately new he had to escape and go have a drink. As the worker hit the glass door the colour of the scene changed as he knows that he has failed however the colour didn't change back to dull and boring as shown in the shot below,the colour changed and turned to dark this is shown from the clothes the boss is wearing and from the ceiling paint of the room, this is done to show that he is in big trouble however this also shows how good of a drink Carling is as he is risking his job to get out and get a drink. The advert includes intense and exciting music in the background to show the level of intensity of the escape he is attempting. the pace of the music gets faster and faster throughout the advert, this will appeal to the target audience as they would be interested in whether the man achieved his goal and escaped the , however the music completely stops as he gets caught to show that he is in big trouble.The Mis-En-Scene in the shot below shows a handsome middle aged man that is comfortable with money as he can afford a big TV shown behind him it also shows him as a likeable and kind man as he is inviting his friend over for a drink, the shot also shows that the man is a upper class man as the background shows his big flat the shot also shows how tempting it is for the worker to go and have a drink with his friend because of the warm lighting and the bright golden drink in his friends hand. The iconography that is shown in the shot below shows that the worker is part of a system as he is at work however the friend is wearing normal comfortable clothes to show that he is at home, the shot also shows that the scene is a very masculine scene as the football is shown in the background to appeal to the target audience who are mainly adult men.







The advert adds a variety of selling techniques to give a deeper information about the product and to appeal to the audience. The first use of selling technique that the advert has is lifestyle appeal you can tell from the shot below that the friend and the worker are two completely different people as one is rich and doesn't need to worry about money and work however the other on is a middle class man that is struggling for money and has to get a boring job to get some money, another way of the advert includes a selling technique is by letting the friend hold the alcoholic drinks rather than the worker this is a hidden message that Carling are trying to say is that only rich and upper class people drink Carling to show the level of quality the drink really is. The ending of the advert creates a memory of the product and also creates a memory for the audience as the ending shows the upper class man drinking the drink this is also trying to say that if you have a Carling it will make you feel upper class and important. Another way you can tell that the friend is upper class is at the end of the advert when the worker walks into the glass door and falls on the floor, while he's on the floor he looks up at his friend holding the drinks trying to say that he isn't worthy of a drink like Carling trying to say that Carling is "perfect".





The advert has a massive advantage over other rivalry products as they are offering the chance for the audience to have a TV if they purchase the Carling drink which will tempt them into buying the drink. As you can see from the shot below the name of the drink is included on the TV this helps the company promote the product as the logo is included which is there drink name this is good as people would know what the drink is called. Another way the advert uses brand identity is by including their slogan in the advert this is shown when the worker hit the glass door and then the friend said "its good but its not quite Carling" the advert is trying to say that Carling is simply perfect like the upper class man.



Honda advert https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XVs5CFJkGk 

The advert is a realist advert as it shows normal day to day behaviour as it is a big family singing in the big Honda car. The advert is real as it don't show no edits and animations but however still appeals to the target audience which is adults with a big family to say that the car has a a lot of space for everyone. The advert is trying to appeal to families as they are trying to say that a journey in the Honda car is and will never be boring. The start of the advert tells us that it is a realist advert as the kids only care about using their phones and listen to music and don't notice the car in the back like normal kids and teenagers.








The advert includes some features of style to appeal to the audience and make them buy their product. the first use of style is product placement, the advert includes different brand products to appeal to the audience, beats and apple are included this will increase the popularity of the advert as more and more people would know about it. the Beats headphones are coloured in bright red to make
the advert more colourful and interesting. The shot above shows a teenage girl is spoiled as she is given both the Beats and the Apple iPhone. At the start of the video the advert had a dramatic tone, this is done to say that moods will change during a car drive in a Honda pilot. This will attract mainly parents who can drive and have a big family as it is trying to show and say that the car fits numerous amount of people, which is shown at the start of the advert when the kids and the parents are getting into the car. The youngest daughter also has an iPad this will also increase the amount of people watching the advert as Apple is a big brand, the advert is also trying to say that the Honda is as big as Apple. The advert attempts to use humour in the video to make the advert more exciting to watch however the humorous side has a hidden message which is that you will always have fun with the Honda pilot and and will most likely not enjoy yourself in a different car, this is shown when the whole family was singing and drove past a group of friends, as they drove past the group of friends the friends started to laugh, this shows that ride in the latest Honda car will be a laugh and full of joy.



To appeal to the target audience the advert adds a variety of different technical codes and methods in the video to make the viewer purchase the latest Honda car. At the start of the advert there is a use of a long shot, the long shot was used so it is long enough to see the background however is is also close enough to see the entire car clearly. The long shot is also used to show that the car can go to a variety of places and wont break down this is shown as the background and the location of the advert is in a desert that includes hills and bumps to show that the car is big and strong and will get you where you need to go. The advert also includes a mid shot to show the how big the car is, the mid shot for the image below also shows a close family however the min purpose for the mid shot was to show how happy the father and mother is, the mid shot in the image is good as it is wide enough to show the entire family and the space of the car and also long enough to show the background and the location. the shot also shows warm lighting to say that the car is comfortable to be in. The video also includes a deeper view of the car for the audience, this is shown when a close up is used to show the inside of the car and the features the Honda pilot includes. the shot not only shows the key features of the car but also shows the size inside the car. The image would be appealing to parents that have a big family. Not only will the shot include the size and the features of the car it also includes a free and empty road to show that you will feel free in the Honda. The scene includes warm lighting to appeal to families as the scene also shows a joyful mother looking at her kids in safely in the background, this is shown in the shot below. The main use if technical code the advert uses is its sound the sound includes the family singing a joyful together this shows that the car brings people together because at the start of the advert the eldest boy in the family wasn't happy at first however as the kids start singing a was enlightened and started to enjoy himself in the car. The song the advert uses is a famous song that is played by Weezer in the 90s this will intrigue viewers that are mainly adults as they are trying to appeal to them with music that was popular when they were young. the advert uses editing to make the car look better and stands out. At the start of the video a cut was used, this is shown when the family wanted to leave the area and as they opened the doors of the car the image cut to a long shot of the entire car to show the viewers how the entire car looks from the outside. The advert also had a camera movement to follow the car, this is shown as they past the group of friend this is done to show us how the group of friends view the Honda. The Mis-En-Scene shown in the image below shows a successful and a wealthy man this is shown through the kids as they all have and use big product brand and the fact that he can afford a big car for the whole family shows that he is a kind man as well. The image also shows a loved man by his kids and his wife as they are all happy and at he end of the car advert the youngest daughter says "i love you guys" this is another way to appeal to the audience as it says that the car brings joy and love to a family. The colours in the advert completely changes at the start of the advert, at the start there was a dull and cold colour shown in the shot above, however as the family entered the car the colour suddenly changed into a warm and light tone to appeal and convince the audience to buy the product. This also is trying to say that if you buy the Honda pilot a sense of light and happiness will come your way. The shot in the bottom right corner shows a young girl that is spoilt the most as she is the only person in the family that owns two big brand items, this will increase the popularity of the advert as it includes two big brand names in the advert therefore more and more people would watch it.









To appeal to the target audience the advert added numerous amount of selling techniques. The first selling technique that was used in the advert was lifestyle appeal, this is shown through the father of the family as it shows us that he is a successful man that is also loved by his entire family, the father is successful as he can afford a big car like the Honda pilot this is trying to show us that Honda is only used by rich and successful people. The families love to the father is shown at the end of the advert when the daughter said to the entire family "I love you guys" as she was speaking the logo of the car appeared on the screen to say that Honda brings "love" to you and your family.  The advert includes celebrity endorsement as the mum is an actress that has been in a variety of films, this will increase the popularity of the film as the actresses followers would watch the advert therefore more and more people would know about it.  The advert creates a memory of the product as the brand is shown in two different kind of cars, this is shown half way through the advert when the family started to sing and they drove past the group of friends that where  inside a Honda car, as they drove past them the song was loud enough to reach the other car which lead to the group of friends laughing, this is trying to say that the Honda pilot not only brings joy to the owner but however brings joy to people around it. The advert adds a hidden message which is that if you buy the product a sense of light, happiness and freedom will come your way.


The advert has a unique selling point and advantages over other products as they include two different Honda cars as not many would do that as they would focus on the car they are advertising, they have done such a thing as it increases the popularity of both cars and increases popularity of the advert, as you can see from the shot below the advert also includes the name of the car so people would know the cars name if they want to buy the product. the first and last scene the advert includes is the brand logo this is done to increase the brand identity and both scenes include text underneath the logo saying the brands name.The scene also includes the colour of the brand so people would know how Honda is known.
























Friday 7 October 2016

29.1 Understanding the purposes of music videos



I have been asked to talk about the main purposes of a music video and how the music videos help the artist increase income for the record company and how it increases the singers popularity and how artists use specific techniques in their videos to sell their music.  


Promotional of a particular song 

Hotline bling-Drake : 
This song first came out on the 13th of February 2016 and at the time many music videos included the representation of woman to make their music videos a big hit and so the artist(Drake) took advantage of the situation. At the start of the music video Drake (the artist) included a variety of attractive females to draw the viewers into watching the video, this promoted the song as he tried to reach out to his target audience who are mainly male teenagers. As the video goes on the name of the song is shown on the screen, this is so others will know what the name of the song is and also promotes his song when it is  played elsewhere.  The video uses a variety of different colours from warm to cold and from dark to light this is done on purpose to make the video more interesting and exciting. The background starts of with a warm colour however that instantly changes when the artist starts to sing. As the artist starts to sing not only does the background start to change however the artist starts to dance as the song includes a dance routine, this will attract the viewer as they could feel that they are part of the song by starting to dance, this therefore will then promote the song, and the artist will eventually make money from it. Although many viewers where a fan of the song, the dance was the stand out to many others as it was unique and unexpected from the artist .The artist changes his clothing several times. The type of clothing the artist wears are only big brands this suggests that he is trying to say that this song is going to be a big hit in the music industry. Although the music video includes a variety of different features the main feature that the music video has is the collection of camera angles. The main camera angle that is used in the video is the close up, this is used so the viewer would know who the artist of the song is. However although the video uses a close up on the artist the video also includes a long shot of the artist. As you can see from the bottom left shot the long shot is used so the name of the song would be included, this however then promotes the song to the viewers. The main purpose of the music video is to sell the song and to let you remember it, the video also gives the viewer deeper information and understanding of the song. However the main reason a music video is used in the song or in any song is to promote the single and to broadcast their talents to the whole world also music videos provide the ideal opportunity for experimenting with visual moving imagery allowing learners to use their creative imagination.









There are a handful of ways in releasing a single however the main and the most important ways are firstly to register a release, meet the chart rules and to chart retailers.  firstly the artist needs to register a release , this means that the singer needs to make sure the product have the correct identification codes and that these are registered with the correct bodies. secondly you have to meet the chart rules before the product is registered you need to ensure your release follows the chart rules. Thirdly you need to make sure your single is sold through a chart reporting retailer. .Promoting your music is probably the most important thing to do in the music industry it is also important as a variety of people would know the new big hit in the industry. Firstly the way you promote your music is to upload your single on social media perhaps uploading it on YouTube or SoundCloud either way that is the first step into promoting your single.Secondly the second way into promoting your single would be by creating an official music video for the song. Music videos are powerful as they provide a visual representation of a song. Thirdly the third way into promoting your single is by creating a lyric video. A lyric video enhances the original song by showcasing the lyrics. The fourth way in promoting your single is by using YouTube or any sort of social media website to give a background information for your new single so it can create a buzz around the fans. the fifth way to promote the single is by utilisation of social media, using social media is a huge way in promoting a single whether its by advert or radio or Twitter this gives an inside information about the single and promotes it as more and more people would start to know about it.



Promotion of the artists album

Justin Bieber- Purpose


At the start of the video there is a close up shot on the artists (Justin Bieber) face so the viewers would know who the artist is. The song promotes the singers album in a variety of ways, the first way the song promotes the album is by the song name. The name of the song is "purpose" and the name of the artists latest album is called "purpose" this promotes the album as a number of people would know what the albums called. Another way the song promotes the album is when the artist mentions the word "purpose" numerous times. This is a technique used by the singer to promote his latest album as he mentions the word throughout the music video. The third way the artist promotes his album through his single is by mentioning the fans and how they have helped him through the journey he has been in. This is a technique to win over the public so they would listen to his music and to buy his album and to increase the popularity of the album. As you can see from the shot above that the music video directly mentions the artists album. The album is mentioned at the end of the music video so the viewers last sight is the name of the album therefore this promotes the album and more and more people would know about it. Many might say that the video doesn't include any drama and controversy, this is because the artist is only focused on the music and to promote his album. However throughout the video women representation is used but isn't the main thing as the singer is mainly focused on the song because if the song is good he will make more fans therefore will mean that more people will purchase his new album. the music video also helps him promote his album as the artist is included in it and the name of the album is also added. the music video also includes a warm colour in the background and in the outfit of the dancers. Although the music video has many features a key features that is used is the camera angles of the video. as you can see from the bottom shots there are two type of camera angle. the first shot has an over the shoulder shot and the second shot has a long shot as it includes the artists entire body.   


There are number of ways in promoting a new album and for the album to become a big hit in the music industry however these are the main four ways in promoting an album. The first way is by employing your fans, one of the best ways to get fans talking about your album is involvement. If people feel that they have contributed to the album or had an influenced the artist into doing something different they are more likely to  speak about it, this could be as simple as the artist personally thanking them in the album booklet. The second way in promoting your new album is live promotion. Live shows can be used to create intensity and excitement for the fans, not only would this get fans excited however it will give the artist a chance to see if the songs would need fixing if it doesn't sound right out loud. the third way in promoting a new album is by constant content. Constant content is important as fans would be updated in what the artist will be doing in the next few months and whether the artist is going to release a new single or a new album. Social media is the best way to keep the fans updated in what the artist is doing next. Lastly the fourth way in promoting your album is by bloggers and press, this is important because this makes you reach out to the audience. this is similar to what Justin Bieber did to promote his album, the artist visited the Ellen DeGeneres show for a whole week to promote his album and while he was there he gave a teaser in what the album is going to include as he sang to the audience. 



Promotion of a new artist or promotion of an artists change in musical direction or image 

Miley Cyrus- Wrecking ball

The first image the viewer sees while watching the music video is a close up on Miley Cyrus's (the artist) face, this is done to promote the young female pop star and so the audience would know who the singer is. the video includes a variety of features that would intrigue any viewer as the music video includes controversy, this will promote the song and mainly promote the singer as more and more people would be talking about the song and will be highlighting the singer. the controversy that was used in the music video was women representation. This is used when Miley Cyrus stripped naked and started swinging on a wrecking ball breaking the walls down. This song was talked about by many different people as the video caused a shock to the public and mainly to the artists fans as her type of music direction changed completely and her image changed to. Miley Cyrus's fans where used to an innocent drama free pop star however as time went her mind set changed, the artist wanted to attract more and more fans some say the changed helped her and it surely did as she gained a numerous amount of fans and followers. Including controversy in the music video not only helps her but also promotes the single and mainly promotes her as a bigger and an interesting singer. Artists use controversy in their music video as it is a tool and a technique to promote them and their songs. Singers also use controversy in their videos as they are trying to send a message out and in this particular video the artist is trying to tell us about her love life. By the artist being in the video also promotes her as a singer. the controversial music video reached up to 19 million views in the first 24 hours. At the time the song was released the artist left Hollywood records, which is the primary outlet for Disney artist. and she eventually signed for RCA records, the change in record label gave Miley Cyrus freedom in changing her musical direction and image eventually as time gone by the artists single reached number 1 in the music charts which was Miley Cyrus's first ever single to reach the top, the music video several VEVO records. The way this all happened is by a number of factors, the main factor is the success and the talent of the artists because the singer kept her self known and kept herself in the spotlight which made the public talk about her and her single. 


Promotion of and synergy with another media product.

Wiz Khalifa- See You Again FT Charlie Puth


At the start of the music video there is a use of movement by the camera, the camera shows an upwards movement with the sun shown on the top right of the screen , this is trying to say that the sun has risen and that that the music video has a warm colour throughout the song as the sun and background has a light yellow tone as shown in the shot below. The music video give the audience an insight in how the latest fast and furious is going to be like because the song is for the recently deceased actor Paul Walker and to promote the new and exciting film.The video firstly promotes Wiz Khalifa (the artist) because he is the first person to appear on the screen in the music video however as the music video goes on it also promotes the singer (Charlie Puth) that is featured in the song. As Charlie Puth starts to sing a car is shown in the background however its not just any car its a fast car to represent the film and the type of cars that will be included in the movie. The music video starts to show clips and highlights in how the film is going to be like, this promotes the film because more and more people would know about the latest film. By fast furious including big names such as Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth is also a good promotion for the film as people would want to watch it knowing that the song will be included in the movie. However many people would want to watch the film as it includes the actor Paul Walker. The music video includes celebrity endorsement this is a good promotional technique as celebrities tend to attract a numerous amount of fans. As Wiz Khalifa starts to rap the music and the beat got faster and faster this is another way in promoting the film as it is trying to say that there will be a variety of fast cars that will be included in the film. By including a selection of cars in the background while the artist raps as shown in the bottom shot is a way in reaching to there target audience and to draw them to the song and the film however you see a different variety of coloured cars to make the scene look more interesting. In the video there are a collection of camera angles and shot however the main camera shot that gave the most effect on the audience is on the departed actor Paul Walker, the shot is a close up on his face to say that he will always be remembered this will also make the viewers sympathetic to the former actor as he is gone. At the end of the music video you get to see an open road with a car, the man driving the car was Paul Walker the scene shows a variety of features, by including an open road gives Paul Walker a good send of and gives his fans joy which promotes both the song and the film however the scene also includes a long shot as the camera is constantly zooming out of the car. The main reason this song was made was to say a final farewell to the actor Paul Walker this is shown when a use of text is used in the background saying "For Paul" with a warm colour around it (shown in the shot above), a warm colour is used to tell us that the ex actor was a kind and lovable person. When Wiz Khalifa said "I know we had to hit the road and laugh" this probably is a reference to the latest film he is in. The song was a big hit as it was for a particular person and is emotionally powerful therefore it promoted both the actors the film and both of the artists included in the song. 























Increasing the income for the record company

Kent Jones- Don't Mind 

At the start of the music video the first image the viewer sees is attractive women this increases the income for the record company in a numerous amount of ways, firstly it causes controversy as women representation is being shown to the public, by including controversy in the video is a good promotional tool as many will start speaking about it therefore this increases the popularity of the record company and increases the income with it. Another way the music video increases the income of the record label is by including the nam of the company in the video this is shown at the start of the music to tell the audience what kind of music the label produces. As you can see from the shot above the text of the record label is in full capitals and the colour of the text is bright, this is done so it stands out so more and more viewers would know the name of the record label. The artists uses more than one language in the song this will attract viewers from different countries to listen to the song and therefore will increase the popularity and the income of the record label. The artist wears shiny gold jewellery throughout the music video this is trying to say that the record label only produces quality music. Not only does the artist wear gold jewellery he also wears a chain with the record labels brand name on it , this helps the label as it is good advertisement as the popularity of it increases. The video includes celebrity endorsement to advertise the song however the celebrity is the founder of the record label and as he is included in the music
video he promotes his record label by wearing a shirt that says the record labels name on it "we the best music". The video includes product placement by adding the alcoholic drink "Ciroc" this will include the popularity of the song as people will hear about the drink and therefore will increase the income of the record company. The artists uses more than one product placement as he includes another alcoholic drink to make his video known. the artist uses a third product placement which is another alcoholic drink.In all occasions when the drinks are shown the camera zooms in on them so they can stand out and for the viewers to see that they are included in the video.The music video has a warm colour to it to represent the song the warm colour is shown when the sun appears and is also shown by the clothes of the artist has he wears bright gold clothes and gold jewellery. Although the music video mainly promotes and increases the income of the record label it also promotes the artist this is shown at the start of the video when his name appeared on the screen for viewers and fans to see, by promoting the artist could slightly be a benefit for the record company as if the viewers enjoyed the song they would want to listen to his music more often therefore it increases the income of the company. There are a variety of close ups on the women, this is done to intrigue the viewers.







Increasing the range of media artist is active in. 

50 Cent- Big Rich Town FT Joe 
The music video helps the artist in a variety of way, the purpose of the music video was to promote him as both a rapper and an actor his is shown when the rapper shows highlights and clips o the latest show he is in to promote himself as an actor. The rapper/actor includes celebrity endorsement in his music video however he chose specific celebrities as they are characters in the show he is in as you can see from the shot below the celebrities are included in the show. The song and the music video let viewers see 50 Cent not only as a rapper but also as an actor. The music video adds flashy and fats cars to attract the viewers which then leads to an increase in the popularity of the song and the show the artist is in. As you can see in the shot above the background includes normal cars this is done so the car stands out to the audience. At the start of the music video the singer includes his name for the viewers to see and to increase the range of media the artist is active in. The video adds a close up on 50 Cents face to show who the artist is and to show the artists emotions.At the start of the video the artist includes a text saying "big rich town" and in the background you actually big buildings in a big rich town this is done to give a deeper information in how he pictures a rich town , then moments later he shows a poor area to show where he was before he started rapping and where he is now a "big rich town". The artist includes big and rich brands to show how big of an actor and a rapper he is. The purpose of this music video was to tell the rappers fans that he can do both act and sing and another reason he made this music video was to promote the show he is in. The artist sings on top of a roof top to show that he is at the top game as he is acting and singing at the same time. The video has a warm colour to it due to the clothes the artist i wearing and to give an insight to the viewers in how


the show is going to be like, however the man singing along side 5 Cent wears a big black coat to show that the show also has a dark plot to it. The video includes a numerous amount of movement in around the both artist this is done to show the background of the image and to sow how high they are as they are both on the roof. The song is also played in the shows theme song so every time the show is on it promotes the artist as more and more people will be watching. The ending of the video shows the main character on the show holding a gun this is done as it creates a memorable scene to the viewers and therefore more people will watch the show he is in. The clips in the video gets faster and faster as the video goes on to show the level of intensity and drama shown on the show he is in.


In conclusion I believe music videos are made to sell the song and to let the viewers remember it. A music video also gives the listener a better understanding of the song. However the main purpose of a music video is to entertain the viewer by showing their talents to the public. Creating a memorable visual for a song is very important as it helps the artist sell there singles and there albums, whether its by women representation, controversy or violence it all helps the artist by selling there latest single and helps increase the popularity of the artist as more and more people would be talking about it this then helps the record label in a variety of ways.




Bibliography 

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  • Getting into the charts - releasing your music (2016) Available at: http://www.officialcharts.com/getting-into-the-charts/releasing-your-music/ (Accessed: 24 September 2016).
  • COLA, D. (2014) 4 ways to promote your album independently - DIY musician Blog. Available at: http://diymusician.cdbaby.com/musician-tips/4-ways-promote-album-independently/ (Accessed: 27 September 2016).
  • Bodnick, M. (no date) Why is Miley Cyrus’s ‘wrecking ball’ so popular? Available at: https://www.quora.com/Why-is-Miley-Cyruss-Wrecking-Ball-so-popular (Accessed: 27 September 2016).
  • Stumme, C. (2015) What does ‘See you Again’ by Wiz Khalifa (ft. Charlie Puth) mean? Available at: http://cliffordstumme.com/2015/09/24/what-does-see-you-again-by-wiz-khalifa-ft-charlie-puth-mean/ (Accessed: 30 September 2016).
  • Terms, P.I. (2016) What is the purpose of music videos? Available at: https://prezi.com/h4-7dmomc2-h/what-is-the-purpose-of-music-videos/ (Accessed: 4 October 2016).